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Introduction Carl Jung’s psychological types are a taxonomy for categorizing different kinds of people into generalized groups based on their psychodynamic processes and philosophical assumptions about life. These type differences have been noticeable for a v...

Irrational Irrationality refers to that which accords with randomity. As I make use of this term it does not denote something contrary to reason, but something outside the province of reason, whose essence, therefore, is not established by reason. Elementa...

Myers–Briggs Type Indicator ESTJ is an Extraverted Thinking Type. (Another Extraverted Thinking Type: ENTJ) Common traits of Extraverted Thinking Types Are analytical and impersonal May be executive, legal, technical, or interested in reform Organize th...

Oscar Ichazo was born on the 24th of July, 1931 and died in March 2020.  He was best known as Bolivian philosopher and an advocate of integral philosophy by many people. In his early life in Bolivia, Ichazo was principally based in Chile, that was where he fou...

This article page describes Model G, the SHS Model invented by Dr. Victor Gulenko. Model G is a Socionics model coined by Victor Gulenko and represented by the Socionics Humanitarian School. Model G describes the qualitative transformation of energy within a...

Aušra Augustinavičiūtė ILE Sigmund Freud[1]Aušra Augustinavičiūtė[5][10]Ida Ferrier (Marguerite-Joséphine Ferrand)[1]Igor Kurchatov[8][10]Benjamin Franklin[8][10]Bazin Herve[10]Bor Niels[10]Burachas Jonas[10]Vaichunas Petras[10]Vishinskis Povilas[10]Galileo ...

Introduction How other systems combine with one another is a controversial subject in typology, especially when it comes to Enneagram and MBTI. How many interpret it is that every combination of a types from each system (example being, INFP Enneagram 4, ESTP ...

Tests It is a popular assertion on PDB that Four Letter tests are much less reliable than alternative methods of deducing one's Four Letter type. Is there a solid basis to this claim or is it merely an unexamined communal belief? A kind of "received wisdom"? ...

17 Questions What’s your biggest fear? Driving on the highway I know it sounds wild, but I think it comes from a lack of control and trust how can all the cars be in the right spot at all times to avoid wrecks and traffic jams.  What’s your biggest desire? "...

The Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) was developed by Paul Costa and Robert McCrae from the 1970s through to the 2000s. This is a version of the big 5 which subdivides each trait into six facets. This has become one of the most popular and influent...

Passion: Fear Fear as the ruling passion is mostly unconscious, therefore, it can manifest in the form of openly expressed anxiety, aggression, amiability, reservation, orientation to authority, being outspoken and reactive, being antagonistic etc etc.   ...

Fear in the Sexual Sphere Sexual instinct combined with the passion of Fear gives a character with underlying attitude of self-doubt regarding their sexual attractiveness and their desirability or a self-doubt regarding their own strength. They can then end u...

Fear in the Social Sphere The adaptation instinct when coming into contact with the fearful passion of the 6 produces a character whose fear transforms into the need to obey laws for acceptance. They attempt to resolve their social insecurity and avoid their ...

Envy in the Social Sphere The social instinct combined with the type 4 gives us a character which is mainly characterized by shame. This subtype feels distress for not living up to social ideals, they compare themselves to others around them and find themselv...

Envy in the Conservation Sphere The Envy of the E4 when combined with this instinct leads to conservational envy. This kind of envy makes them harder to notice as 4s, the envy turned against oneself leads them to conserve their own suffering, to believe that ...

Anger in the Conservation Sphere In the E1, the passion of Anger combined with the SP instinct turns the anger against oneself. The Anger of the SP1 is then transformed into worrying about not being perfect. They feel as if they have to be perfect to survive....

Characterological Structure   Passion: Anger Resentment at failure to meet their perfectionistic standards, vehement "righteous indignation", largely unexpressed hatefulness. Standing against reality.   Fixation: Perfectionism The compensation ...

Characterological Structure   Passion: Pride Imaginary exaltation of self-worth and attractiveness, demanding privileges, boasting, needing to be the center of attention, "playing the part of the princess".   Fixation: False-abundance The cogni...