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Naranjo

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Enneatype 1

In General

  • Ludwig Wittgenstein [1]
  • John Locke [1]
  • Auguste Comte [1]
  • Bertrand Russell [1]
  • José Ortega y Gasset [1]
  • Pantalone (Commedia dell'arte) [3]
  • Confucius [6]
  • Martin Luther [6]
  • Madame Eglantine, or The Prioress (Canterbury Tales) [6]
  • Aunt Betsy (Betsey Trotwood) (David Copperfield) [6]
  • Katherina Ivanovna (The brothers Karamazov) [6]

Conservation E1

Sexual E1

  • Johann Sebastian Bach [8]

Social E1

  • Sherlock Holmes (Sherlock Holmes) [2]
  • Rogelio (La Comédie humaine) "unlikely Sexual, probably Social" [21]

Enneatype 2

In General

  • Soren Kierkegaard [1]
  • Columbina (Commedia dell'arte) [3]
  • Giacomo Casanova [3]
  • Elizabeth Taylor [6]
  • Mr. Darcy (Pride and Prejudice) [6]
  • Nora (A Doll's House) [6]
  • James Steerforth (David Copperfield) [6]
  • Dr. Faustus (Doctor Faustus) [6]
  • Carmen (Carmen) [6]
  • Charlene (a patient of M. Scott Peck) [6]
  • Ida Bauer / ”Dora” (a patient of S. Freud) [6]
  • Naomi Goldberg (a patient of Robert U. Akeret) [6]
  • La Princesse de Cadignan (La Comédie humaine, Les Secrets de la princesse de Cadignan) [21]

Conservation E2

  • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart [8]
  • Nero [12]
  • Marie Antoinette [12]

Sexual E2

  • Aristippus [5] initially typed as SO2 [1]
  • Nana Coupeau (Nana) [6]
  • Femme Fatale (Achetype) [6]
  • Scarlett O’Hara (Gone with the Wind) [6][9]
  • Mata Hari [12]
  • Isadora Duncan [12]

Social E2

Type 3

In General

  • Florindo (Commedia dell'arte) [3]
  • Becky Sharp (Vanity Fair) [3][6]
  • Ronald Reagan [6]
  • Cherry Boone [6]
  • Suzy / Suzana Stroke (Naranjo’s wife) [6]
  • Menippe (Caractères) [6]
  • Narcisse (Caractères) [6]
  • Emma Bovary (Madame Bovary) [6]
  • Rosemary Fell (A Cup of Tea) [6]
  • Haydn [8]
  • Ken [13]
  • Dick Tracy [23]
  • Mr. Spock [23]

Conservation E3

Sexual E3

  • Marilyn Monroe [6][13]
  • Dorian Grey (The Picture of Dorian Gray) [13]
  • Anna Karenina (Anna Karenina) [13]
  • Barbie [13][23]
  • Marquess Julia d'Eglemon (La Comédie humaine) [21]

Social E3

  • Klemens von Metternich[13]
  • St. Teresa of Jesus[13]
  • La Duchesse de Langeais (La Duchesse de Langeais)[21]

Type 4

Arthur Schopenhauer[1]
Voltaire[1]
“The Nightingale” (The Conference of the birds)[6]
"Rodolphe Boulanger” (Madame Bovary)[6]
“Richard III” (Shakespeare's play Richard the III)[6]
"Pierrot" (Commedia dell'arte)[3]
Philosophy[10] (as well as 5)

Self-Preservation 4

Miguel de Unamuno[20]
Leo Tolstoy[6]
Honoré de Balzac[21]
Lawrence of Arabia / Thomas Edward Lawrence[6]
Vincent Van Gogh[6][14]
Girolamo Savonarola[14]
"Jane Eyre" (Jane Eyre)[14]
"Tess" (Tess)[14]
"T.E. Lawrence of Arabia" (Lawrence of Arabia)[14]
From sx4 to sp4: Laura (patient of Robert M. Lindner) ("After having documented, well enough, the change from this hateful sexual E4 pattern to the overly well-intentioned and controlled self-preservation E4 pattern")[6]

Sexual 4

Adolf Hitler[23][22] (initially taught 6)
Marquis de Sade[14]
St Augustine of Hippo[14]
Franciso de Goya[14]
Jean-Paul Sartre[1]
Arthur Rimbaud[6]
"Frank Slade" (Al Pacino in Scent of Woman)[23]
“Mrs Grumble” (David Copperfield)[6]
“Oedipus” (Oedipus Rex)[6]
"Théodore de Sommervieux" (La Comédie humaine, La Maison du chat-qui-pelote)[21]

Social 4

Marcel Proust[6]
Gustav Mahler[14]
"Raphaël de Valentin" (La Peau de chagrin)[14]
"Sarah Woodruff" (The French Lieutenant's Woman)[14]

Type 5

Thales of Miletus[1]
Pythagoras[1]
Democritus[1]
Heraclitus[1]
Hegel[1]
Charles Darwin[1][6]
Isaac Newton[1][6]
Martin Heidegger[1]
Hannah Arendt[1]
Erasmus[6]
“The Owl” (The Conference of the Birds)[6]
“The Oxford Cleric” (Canterbury Tales)[6]
“Siddhartha” (Siddhartha: An Indian Poem)[6]
"Séraphîta/Séraphitüs" (Séraphîta)[21]
"Stenterello" (Commedia dell'arte)[3]
Philosophy[10] (as well as 4)

Self-Preservation 5

Baruch Spinoza[1][15]
Robert Crumb[15]
"Meursault" (The Stranger book)[15][6]
"Underground Man" (Notes from Underground book)[15]
"The Toll Collector" (Short film)[15]
"Paterson" (2003 film)[15]
“Bartleby” (Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street)[6]

Sexual 5

Blaise Pascal[1]
Frédéric Chopin[9][4][6][15]
Friedrich Nietzsche[1]
Jean Rousseau[1][15]
William Wordsworth[15]
"Charlie Barber" (Marriage Story film)[15]
"Philip Carey" (Of Human Bondage book)[15]

Social 5

Claudio Naranjo[7][15]
Leonardo Da Vinci[15]
Charles Darwin[15]
Milarepa[15]
Albert Einstein[15]
Gautama Buddha[15]
"Jean-Claude Romand" (The Adversary: A True Story of Monstruous Deception book)[15]
"Balthazar Claes" (The Quest of the Absolute book)[15]
"Charles Darwin" (Creation film)[15]
"Isak Borg" (Wild Strawberries film)[6][15]
"Sarah" (patient of Joel Kovel)[6]

Type 6

Beethoven[8]
Mohandas “Mahatma” Gandhi[6]
“Don Quixote” (The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha)[6]
“Ivan Karamazov” (The brother Karamazov)[6]

Self-Preservation 6

Fyodor Dostoevsky[6]
Franz Peter Schubert[16]

Sexual 6

Otto von Bismarck[16]
"Macbeth" (The Tragedy of Macbeth)[6][3]
"Captain Ahab" (Moby Dick)[3]
"Popeye" (Popeye the Sailor)[3]
"Captain Spavento" (Commedia dell'arte)[3]

Social 6

Immanuel Kant[4]
René Descartes,[5] initially typed So5[10]
Otto Adolf Eichmann[16]
Plato,[5]initially typed as Sx6[1]
“Raskolnikov" (Crime and Punishment)[2] initially typed as SX6 [6]
“Dr. Strangelove” (Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb)[6]
"Christophe Lecamus" (La Comédie humaine, Sur Catherine de Médicis)[21]

Type 7

Epicurus[1]
Schumann[8]
Paco Peñarrubia[6]
“The Friar” (Canterbury Tales)[6]
“Monsieur Hommes” (Madame Bovary)[6]
“Tartuffe” (Tartuffe, or The Impostor, or The Hypocrite)[6]
"Harlequin" (Commedia dell'arte)[3]

Self-Preservation 7

Francis Bacon[1]
Christopher Columbus[6][17]

Sexual 7

Franz Liszt[17]
"Victor d'Eglemon" (La Comédie humaine)[21]

Social 7

Saint Francis of Assisi[1][4]
José Martí[17]

Type 8

Karl Marx[1][6]
Fritz Perls[1]
Diogenes[1]
Stalin[6]
Henry VIII[6]
Robert M. Lindner[6]
Giuseppe Garibaldi[6]
Rasputin[6]
“Dmitri Karamazov” (The brothers Karamazov)[6]
“The Miller” (The Canterbury Tales)[6]
“The Summoner” (The Canterbury Tales)[6]
“Rhett Butler” (Gone with the Wind Novel – the film “softens” him)[6]
“Vantrin / Jacques Collin” (Old Goriot)[6]
Mac (Lindner patient)[6]
Jacques Collin (La Comédie humaine)[21]
"Brighella" (Commedia dell'arte)[3]

Self-Preservation 8

"Bridau, Ministry of the Interior" (La Comédie humaine)[21]

Social 8

Socrates[1]

Type 9

Brahms[8]
Josef Breuer (“probably”)[6]
George Washington[6]
“Aliosha Karamazov” (The brothers Karamazov)[6]
“Charles Bovary / Dr. Bovary” (Madame Bovary)[6]
“The Host” (Canterbury Tales)[6]
“Père Goriot” (Old Goriot)[6]
“Eugénie Grandet” (Eugénie Grandet)[6]
“Babbitt” (Babbitt)[6]
“Wilkins Micawber/ Mr Micawber” (David Copperfield)[6]
“Marvin” (patient of Irvin D. Yalom)[6]
"Godefroid de Beaudenord" (L'Envers de l'histoire contemporaine)[21]
"Gianduja" (Commedia dell'arte)[3]

Self-Preservation 9

Sancho Panza[4][6]
David Hume[10][5]
Winston Churchill[19]
Karen Horney[2]
Thomas Aquinas[5], initially cited for E1[1]
"John Watson" (Sherlock Holmes)[19]

Sexual 9

Velázquez[19]
"Agathe Bridau" (La Comédie humaine)[21]

Social 9

Desmond Tutu[19]

Others[10]

Jungian Types

E1: Extraverted Thinking Type
E2: Extraverted Feeling Type
E3: Extraverted Type with well developed Sensing and Thinking
E4: Introverted Feeling Type ("fits only frangmentarily")
E5: "more than one introverted types", "traces in Introverted Feeling Type" - Introverted Thinking Type
E5 sp: Introverted Sensation Type[15]
E5 so: Introverted Intuition Type, Introverted Thinking Type[15]
E5 sx: Introverted Thinking Type, Introverted Sensation Type[15]
E6: Introverted Thinking Type[16]
E7: Introverted and Intuitive, which is not the Introverted Intuitive Type. Quotes Extraverted Intuition for the Intuition part
E7 so: Introverted Intuition Type[17]
E7 sp: Extraverted Intuition Type[17]
E8: Extraverted Sensation Type ("only in his aspects of realism and lusty, not dominance")
E9: Introverted Feeling Type, Extraverted Sensation Type (Von Franz's one), notes that SP9 is the most introverted

Keirsey Temperament Sorter types*

*Uses MBTI nomenclature but not Jungian functions
E1: ESTJ
E3: ESTP
E4: INFJ and INFP
E5: INTP
Counter-phobic E6: ENTJ
E7: INTJ
E9: ISTJ and ESFJ

DSM-III-R Personality Disorders[10]

E1: Obsessive-compulsive
E2: Histrionic
E3: N/A ("The characterological disposition involved in ennea-type III is the only one not included in DSM-Ill-which raises the question as to whether this may be related to the fact of its constituting the modal personality in American society since the twenties.")
E4: Self-defeating
E5: Schizoid
Phobic E6: Avoidant, Paranoid
Counter-phobic E6: Obdurate paranoid (including compulsive features)
E7: Narcissistic
E8: Antisocial, Sadistic
E9: Dependent ("the name is not very appropriate")

DSM-IV-TR Personality Disorders

E2: Histrionic (mainly 2sx)[12]
E2 sp: Dependent[12]
E2 so: Grandiose/Overt Narcissistic[12]
E5: Schizoid[15]
E6: Paranoid[16]
E6 sp: Compulsive Paranoid, Dependent, Avoidant[16]
E6 sx: Antisocial Paranoid[16]
E6 so: Compulsive Paranoid, Obsessive-compulsive[16]
E9: Dependent (especially 9so)[19]

Defense mechanisms

E1: Reaction formation
E2: Emotionalization or Emotionalism, Dissociation,[12] Repression[12]
E3: Identification, Rationalization, Negation
E4: Introjection, Retroflection
E5: Isolation, Compartmentalization[15]
E6: Identification with the aggressor
E7: Rationalization, Idealization, Sublimination
E8: Denial (points out the need for a more specific term) or “Counter-identification”
E9: Narcotization, Deflection, "Self-distraction", Confluence

Types of love[3]

E1: Superior-love

E2: Passion-love

E3: Narcissistic-love

E4: Sickness-love

E5: Lack of affection

E6: Submissive-love and Paternalistic-love

E7: Pleasure-love

E8: Domineering-love

E9: Complacent-love

References

[1] Naranjo C. (2008), Personality and Philosophy conference
[2] Naranjo C. (2019), Dramatis personae. Eneatipos, cine y literatura
[3] Naranjo C. (1995), The Enneagram of Society: Healing the Soul to Heal the World
[4] Naranjo C. (2012), 27 Personajes en busca del ser - Subtypes community translation
[5] Naranjo C. (2017), Ensayos sobre psicología de los eneatipos
[6] Naranjo C. (1997), Transformation Through Insight: Enneatypes in Clinical Practice
[7] Naranjo C. (2012), Psychologies of enneatypes and subtypes paths to knowledge and consciousness, Part 4
[8] Naranjo C. (2012), Psychologies of enneatypes and subtypes paths to knowledge and consciousness, Part 5
[9] Chestnut B. (2013), The Complete Enneagram: 27 Paths to Greater Self-Knowledge
[10] Naranjo C. (1990), Character and Neurosis: An Integrative View
[11] Naranjo C. (2024), Ira
[12] Naranjo C. (2020), Orgullo
[13] Naranjo C. (2014), Vanidad
[14] Naranjo C. (2022), Envidia
[15] Naranjo C. (2021), Avaricia
[16] Naranjo C. (2017), Cobardes
[17] Naranjo C. (2019), Golosos
[19] Naranjo C. (2018), Pereza Psicoespiritual
[20] Haiki (the Enneagram of Claudio Naranjo), Enneagram Subtypes
[21] Naranjo C., Balzac & The Enneagram of Personality
[22] Fauvre K. (2019), What Enneagram Type was Hitler?
[23] Fauvre K. (2021), History of the Enneagram Types, A Workshop with Dr. Claudio Naranjo




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